Picture this: You’ve spent weeks planning your dream fence, picked out the perfect materials, and you’re ready to transform your backyard. Then someone mentions permits, and suddenly you’re spiralling down a rabbit hole of county websites and conflicting information at 2 AM.
Sound familiar? You’re not alone. Most Chester homeowners face this exact scenario, and honestly, the permit process doesn’t have to be the nightmare everyone makes it out to be. Chester’s trusted fence installation experts know these requirements inside and out, but let’s break down what you actually need to know before breaking ground.
When You Actually Need That Permit
Here’s the thing about fence permits in Chesterfield County—they’re not as complicated as people think, but there are some non-negotiables you can’t ignore.
Pool barrier fences are the big one. If your fence serves as a pool barrier, you need a building permit. Period. No exceptions, no shortcuts, no “but my neighbour didn’t get one” stories. The county takes pool safety seriously, and for good reason—liability issues alone should convince you this isn’t worth risking.
Height matters more than most people realise. Front yard fences can’t exceed 4 feet without additional considerations. Backyard fences? You’ve got more wiggle room at 6 feet, but here’s where it gets interesting—there’s this “height vs. distance from property line” rule that trips people up. Every extra foot of height means you need another foot of setback from your property line.
The good news? Standard residential fences under 6 feet that aren’t pool barriers typically don’t need permits. Replacement fences in the same location and height? Usually you’re good to go.
The Application Process: What Actually Happens

When you do need a permit, the process is pretty straightforward once you know what they’re looking for.
You’ll need a Residential Building Permit Application and a plot plan that shows your property line dimensions, existing structures, and exactly where that fence is going. The county wants to see setback measurements from all property lines—and they mean ALL of them.
Construction plans need to be professional quality. Two or more copies, showing height from grade to fence top, support member sizes, spacing, foundation details. No handwritten notes scribbled on napkins. They want to see you’re serious about this.
Fees follow the Residential Fee Schedule, and you can pay with cash, check, or credit cards. Nothing too shocking there.
Three Ways to Submit Your Application
The county gives you options, which is nice. You can submit online through their ELM Portal (Enterprise Land Management system), which lets you upload documents and track progress. Pretty convenient if you’re comfortable with online systems.
Prefer face-to-face interaction? Head to the Building Inspection Department at 9800 Government Center Parkway. Bring everything with you—there’s nothing worse than making that trip twice because you forgot something.
Mail works too: P.O. Box 40, Chesterfield, VA 23832. Just factor in extra time for processing and delivery.
After You Submit: The Waiting Game
Review times vary, but the county’s pretty good about staying on schedule. Reviewers check your plans against code requirements, setback rules, and safety standards. Common delays? Incomplete applications, missing measurements, or plans that don’t meet drawing standards.
Once approved, you’ll get your stamped plans back. Keep these on-site during construction—inspectors will want to see them.
Inspections: The Final Step

Not every fence needs an inspection, but pool barrier fences definitely do. Some structural fences, especially those combined with retaining walls, might need inspection too.
Schedule through the ELM Portal or call 804-751-4444. Give them up to 5 business days notice. Inspectors check that your fence matches the approved plans and meets safety requirements.
The Hidden Gotchas Most People Miss
Property line surveys are huge. You need a current survey—not the one from when you bought the house five years ago. Boundary disputes after your fence is built? That’s a headache nobody wants.
Easement issues catch people off guard. Utility companies might have easements along your fence line, and you need to respect access requirements. Check for easements before you plan your fence location.
Don’t forget about HOA requirements. County permits aren’t enough if your neighborhood has architectural review requirements. Some HOAs want to approve fence plans before you even apply for county permits.
Why Professional Contractors Handle This Better
Here’s where companies like Dubon Fencing & Polish Concrete really shine. They’ve handled hundreds of permit applications and know exactly what the county wants to see. They have relationships with local inspectors and understand the common pitfalls that trip up DIY applications.
Professional handling saves time and reduces rejection risk. When your contractor guarantees their work, that often includes handling permit issues correctly the first time.
The Cost of Cutting Corners
Skipping permits when you need them? Bad idea. Code violations can force you to tear down completed work. Resale complications arise when unpermitted work shows up during home inspections. Insurance claims get complicated when work wasn’t properly permitted.
Neighbor complaints trigger county enforcement actions. The cost of fixing violations always exceeds doing it right initially.
Making the Smart Choice
Assess honestly whether you want to handle permits yourself. The time investment is real, and mistakes cost money. Professional contractors bring local knowledge and experience that’s hard to match.
Ask any contractor about their permit handling experience. Verify their local knowledge. Make sure their guarantee covers permit issues.
Your Next Move
Fence permits in Chester don’t have to be overwhelming. Pool barriers need permits, height and setback rules matter, and professional guidance often pays for itself in time savings and peace of mind.
Whether you tackle permits yourself or work with experienced professionals, understanding these requirements helps you make informed decisions. Your fence project deserves to be done right from the start—permits and all.