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Nutrition for Young Athletes can feel complicated at times. Fuel timing is just as important as the food itself. Proper pre- and post-exercise nutrition helps young athletes stay energised and recover effectively, ensuring they perform at their best and bounce back quickly, regardless of the sport they play. From football to swimming, gymnastics to athletics, every young athlete can benefit from a well-timed, balanced diet.

Pre-Activity Fuel

A meal 3–4 hours before exercise and a snack 1–2 hours beforehand provides lasting energy. Focus on carbohydrates with a little protein, and avoid heavy fats or excessive fibre, which can cause digestive discomfort during activity. Staying consistent with pre-activity meals and snacks can help reduce anxiety and promote routine across all sports. Younger children may need to eat closer to the time of exercise, you know your child best, and all children are different, through trial and error you will find the best timing for your child.

Pre-Activity Meal Ideas:

• Chicken and rice with vegetables
• Pasta with tomato sauce and lean meat
• Jacket potato with baked beans and cheese
• Quinoa salad with roasted vegetables and feta

Children can be fussy eaters, over time this usually improves, but you just have to ride the waves of this as best you can. Supplements, smoothies and shakes can help fill the gaps in the meantime. I think you will like Youth Sport Nutrition! Get £10 off from my link.

Pre-Activity Snack Ideas:

• Banana with peanut butter
• Greek yoghurt with honey and berries
• Wholegrain toast with avocado
• Oat bar with dried fruit
• Homemade flapjack

Hydration should also begin well before activity. Encourage your child to drink water steadily in the hours leading up to their sport, ensuring they are properly hydrated before they begin.

Post-Activity Recovery

After activity, refuelling helps restore energy and support muscle repair. Aim to offer a snack within 30–60 minutes post-exercise, with a focus on a carbohydrate-to-protein ratio of around 3:1, followed by a nutritious meal. This helps replenish glycogen stores and provides the building blocks for muscle recovery. These recovery habits are important for all sports, from endurance-based activities to strength-focused ones.

Post-Activity Snack Ideas:

• Chocolate milk
• Fruit smoothie with Greek yoghurt
• Chicken or hummus wrap
• Rice cakes with nut butter and banana

Post-Activity Meal Ideas:

• Scrambled egg on toast
• Omelette
• Grilled salmon with rice and vegetables
• Pasta with lean meat and tomato sauce
• Stir-fry with chicken or tofu and noodles
• Sweet potato and lentil curry with wholegrain naan

Nutrition for Young Athletes: Smart Eating Before and After Sport – Practical Tips

• Pack snacks and water in advance to avoid last-minute stress.
• Use cool bags for perishable items, especially on competition days.
• Involve children in preparing their own food to teach good habits and encourage independence.
• Keep a stock of quick, healthy options at home for busy training days.
• Prepare post-activity meals in advance for easy reheating.
• Adapt meal sizes and timing based on the length and intensity of the sport.

Conclusion

By focusing on smart meal timing and balanced nutrition before and after any type of sport, you can help your young athlete stay energised and recover properly. With a little preparation and thoughtful food choices, they will be ready to perform their best and enjoy their sporting activities. Over time, these habits will build a strong foundation for lifelong health, well-being, and athletic success.